Importance of investor behaviour in Market Swings.
Importance of investor behaviour in Market Swings.
We are not always as rational as we think we are when it comes to money and investing. Many investors automatically conjure up images of a crash or a bear market when they hear the term "Market Correction". The one stock market mantra that everyone loves is: Buy low and sell high! Yet, few follow this. Why does this happen? Because often it is too easy to fall victim to our own emotions.
Everyone wants to get rich faster and investors are no exception. Bull markets provide a great opportunity to make profits in a short period and many investors in the stock market fall into this trap. When the price keeps rising, more and more people invest more and more money in equities. With higher demand, and more money, the prices keep rising further and profits grow. Growing profits fuel more greed and more money gets invested, raising prices to irrational levels. At very high prices, asset bubbles are created i.e. prices are much higher than the intrinsic or fundamental value of assets. Eventually, the bubble bursts and the market crashes. Investors who had bought stocks at very high prices face losses when the market corrects.
In the times like these, it's crucial to maintain an even keel and adhere to the fundamentals of investing, such as maintaining a long-term vision, resetting the desired asset allocation and ignoring the herd, whether the herd is buying or selling.
Fear and Greed are two sides of the same coin. Just as the market can become overwhelmed with greed, it can also succumb to fear. When stock prices fall sharply, investors fear that they will fall more and sell in panic. Panic selling causes stock prices to fall sharply. Ultimately, prices fall to irrational levels and the markets eventually bottom out. Recently, at the start of the Covid, the markets were depressed, and everyone panicked and started selling the stocks, leading to a market crash.
Just as greed dominates the market during a boom, fear prevails following its bust. To limit losses, investors quickly sell stock and buy safer assets, like money-market securities, and principal-protected funds, i.e., low-risk but low-return avenues. So instead of making the most of the opportunities available, people exit equities and convert notional losses to realised losses.
"Individuals who cannot master their emotions are ill-suited to profit from the investment process." - Benjamin Graham.
All this discussion of fear and greed relates to the volatility inherent in the stock market. When investors find themselves outside their comfort zones due to losses or market instability, they become vulnerable to these emotions, often resulting in very costly mistakes.
You cannot control the market but you have control over your actions. Your actions will determine whether you make a profit or loss in stocks or mutual funds. Avoid getting caught up in the dominant market sentiment of the day, which can be driven by irrational fear or greed, and stick to the fundamentals. This isn't as easy as it sounds. So, let us see some of the ways to take control of your emotions and make sure fear and greed do not influence your trading decisions or overall success:
Having a definite plan in place while investing in equities ensures that you stay on track and avoid any emotional impulse that may deviate you from the plan. Simply, stick to your investment plan, and your asset allocation, despite the rise or fall in markets. Investors without a definite plan can make poorly timed entry or exit decisions based on greed when stocks are on the rise and based on fear when they're dropping. The market value of your investment may rise, fall and rise again. Doing nothing except rebalancing your asset allocation and being disciplined is the best course of action.
One popular myth is that the stock market is the place where people can get rich quickly. However, the fact is that equities are a great place to grow wealth but, in the long run only. So, if you wish to see your money grow multifold, abide by patience and let your investment grow. Do not get extra greedy and stop looking for the next multi-bagger stock or hunt for tips from amongst your friends and fellow investors. Taking the extra risk, doing trading, playing with futures & options, etc. just to make the big money in the short term without any real knowledge, and understanding can potentially destroy years of good work in a matter of few days.
As an investor, you should keep a regular/periodic track of your investment and its composition monthly or in case of extreme market movements. There is no need to keep a daily track of the same or of the underlying mutual fund schemes or stocks, except when revisiting your portfolio, let's say on a yearly frequency. With periodic tracking, you can assess if your investments are aligned with your risk profile and your planned goals or not. This can help you make analytical decisions while putting your emotions aside. Further, it also gives you the ability to rebalance your investment portfolio as and when required.
Nobody is at the pinnacle of knowledge when it comes to investments. Learn about asset classes, investment products, insurance, taxation, estate planning, and so on. Learn how to decode the jargon and read through the market noise. Most importantly, learn from the mistakes of others and from the experience of iconic wealth creators and investors. Further, try to also avoid what the news channels and publications are airing 24x7, trying to influence you to trade often. Rather than blindly following what others are doing, see if there exists a better contrarian strategy. Remember the lessons you have learned from your own experience too as you mature in your financial journey.
Emotions can play a big part in investing and if you are influenced by your emotions, you are likely to make mistakes. Keeping these emotions away when investing is challenging. With knowledge, experience, conviction and a sound investment plan, you can slowly start moulding yourself into the wise investor you want to be. Happy Investing!
NJ E-wealth
Raising Financially Responsible Children.
Raising Financially Responsible Children.
We, as parents, adore our kids and want the best for them in all aspects of life. Be it education, clothes, food, entertainment or gadgets, we don't hesitate to go the extra mile. Beyond the external things, we all endeavour to impart the right set of morality, values, ethics, culture, language and good behaviour to them. Perhaps, one of the most important skills that impact whether they will do well in life or not is often overlooked. That skill is money management or finances!
You may find it difficult to discuss the essentials of money with your children, but avoiding the topic may lead to your kids lacking the confidence to earn, manage, preserve and grow money as adults. As a parent, you can discuss your experience, including your financial mistakes and successes, to share some valuable knowledge and skills with your children. Even if you feel you lack the necessary knowledge, encourage your children to learn more about money and other aspects of personal finances, suitable to their age.
Kids often demand a lot of things without caring if their parents can afford them. They get angry or sad when you do not fulfil their demands. To stop this, explain to them about saving and budgeting and let them experience this first hand. Share some regular pocket money with some extra money around events and ask them to save for things they desire from this. Let them make hard choices, prioritise and manage cashflows. Ask them to maintain a proper record to understand their behaviour. In such a way, he/she will never forget how good it feels to plan for a goal and be rewarded in the end.
When children earn money on their own, they learn how to be self-sufficient and independent. So, assign certain tasks to your children like cleaning their room, getting good grades, reading a book, making a presentation, any creative assignment, etc. and on successful attainment give them commensurate rewards which can be in form of things they need in a budget or some extra money in the piggy bank. This will enable children to not just learn and be responsible but also value hard work and the rewards earned.
Saving money is a great habit. But, if you want your kids to learn how to truly build wealth, familiarize them with the concept of 'Investing'. To show them how money can grow through investments, you can set up and manage small investments in different assets /products in their name and let them track their growth. Let them also search for and find investment opportunities and invest their capital. Such exposure to different assets, products and the learning and experience from early, formative years can be life-changing for them. Mistakes done at this age are welcome as they will make sure that they avoid them in future. By good luck, some decent money can be accumulated by your child before they even begin earning.
Raising financially responsible children is the need of the hour in an era where being financially prudent is increasingly becoming necessary. As a parent, make sure you do your part by raising smart, grounded, experienced and knowledgeable kids who can wade through the complicated financial maze in life. If you have kids of appropriate age, now is the time for them to start their own journey in personal finance.
NJ E-wealth
Don't Miss Out On A Fire Insurance Policy.
Don't Miss Out On A Fire Insurance Policy.
A Fire Insurance Policy is a very common and important insurance product that one should be familiar with. It would be of interest to any person/institution /firm/organisation/ who may be exposed to financial losses or damages in case of a fire outbreak.
Types of Fire Insurance Policies:
This is popularly known as SFSP policy and covers the following threats
  • Fire
  • Lightning
  • Explosion / Implosion
  • Riot, Strike and Malicious Damage (RSMD)
  • Storm, Cyclone, Typhoon, Tempest, Hurricane, Tornado, Flood and Inundation (STFI)
  • Aircraft Damage
  • Impact Damage
  • Subsidence & Landslide including Rockslide.
The above list covers only the major coverages and to know the full coverage, one can refer to the policy documents. In addition to these standard covers, add-on covers can also be added to the base policy by paying an additional premium. Some insurers also provide the flexibility to remove the cover for RSMD & STFI perils at the inception of the policy with a reduction in the premium amount.
This is the policy to cover the stock/goods stored in godowns/ warehouses at different places belonging to the same policyholder. This is ideal in cases where the inter-godown movement of stocks is frequent and where it is very difficult to record each & every movement of stock. The policyholder can take the policy for one sum insured which is floated over all the warehouses.
This policy is useful where there are recurrent fluctuations in goods /stock values. On the pre-agreed terms, the value of the goods has to be declared periodically on a quarterly or monthly basis and the premium at the policy year-end is worked out on the average value declared.
It is basically a combination of the above policies i.e. goods lying at various locations and the value of goods fluctuating.
This covers the medical expenses of an insured person, incurred towards a disease/ illness or injury that occurs during the policy period and immediately post-discharge of the insured person from the hospital for a specified maximum limit of days.
An accident or a natural disaster can occur anytime & anywhere. They generally cause huge damages and losses to property. It takes years of hard work to build assets /properties such as homes, offices, shops and industries/ factories / showrooms and a single incident can destroy them in a day. This problem is especially grave for industries with huge plant & machinery investments. In some cases, the owner may face fiscal stress or bankruptcy. As a result, it's extremely important to cover such properties /assets by taking a comprehensive fire insurance policy.
A Fire insurance policy reimburses the insured to replace or reinstate all the means which have been damaged due to any covered peril such as structures, plant & machinery, goods/ inventory etc. Having such a policy saves the insured by bringing him/her back to a similar position financially before the event occurred. A fire insurance policy gives a sense of financial security that the property/assets are well secured.
The coverages in a standard fire insurance policy aren't confined only to fire-related damage. It provides cover against a very wide range of threats such as Riots, Strikes and Malicious Damage, Storm, Cyclone, Typhoon, Tempest, Hurricane, Tornado, Flood and Inundation, Explosion/ Implosion, Lighting, etc. Having comprehensive coverage gives you that extra peace of mind.
Beyond the standard covers, when an insured peril occurs, there are multiple losses /expenditures which need to be incurred and are not covered. For example, after the plant/industry is destroyed by a fire accident, there would be huge debris on the property and removal of debris can be very expensive. Charges for debris removal are covered by the Removal of Debris Add-On Cover.
A business interruption or loss of profits insurance can be taken along with a standard fire insurance policy. It pays for the loss of gains faced by the business when it's damaged by the covered peril. Such policies help the business owners to cover fixed charges like rents, salary, interest payments on loans, etc. when the business isn't generating earnings due to the incident.
Lenders that give loans for shops, manufacturers/factories and storage/godowns stock will ask for a fire insurance policy to protect themselves in case the property is damaged by a fire-related accident. A comprehensive fire insurance policy will give lenders peace of mind and make loan availability relatively easy.
The following are the general exclusions:
  • The first 5% of each claim (known as claim excess) subject to a minimum of Rs.10,000 in respect of each loss arising out of events like lightning, STFI, subsidence, landslide and rockslide covered under the policy is excluded. The claim excess applies per event per insured.
  • Loss, destruction, or damage caused directly or indirectly by nuclear, war, terrorism and kindred threats.
  • Loss of earnings, loss by delay, loss of market or other consequential or circular loss or damage of any kind or disruption whatsoever.
  • Loss by theft during or post any insured peril except as provided under Riot, Strike, vicious and Terrorism Damage cover.
  • The above list is tentative, for the exact list, it's better to refer to the policy wordings.
The significance of fire insurance can not be ignored. It is recommended to buy the correct fire insurance policy with adequate coverage to save yourself from huge losses if you have any property /godown/ factory /shop /structure, etc. Get in touch with an experienced insurance advisor /insurance expert who shall help you with a better understanding of the requirements & suggest suitable coverage at competitive premiums.
loans
NJ Capital Term Loan Against Physical (Non Demat) Securities
We are happy to inform you that Loan Against Non Demat Securities is available on NJ Platform.
Clients can avail Loan Against their Physical investments from NJ E-wealth or E MF account.

Path: NJ EWA login >>Transact >> Loan >> Apply for loan - Non demat Securities.
  • Client can avail loan from ₹25,000 to maximum ₹50 Lacs against Physical Mutual funds folios
  • The process is completely digital with simple steps
  • The client cannot combine Demat & Non Demat folio in a single loan application
  • Client needs to apply Separate Loan against Demat & Non Demat Investments
  • The Mobile Number entered while applying for the loan and the one registered in CAMS and KFin should be the same.

Answer: Eligibility will be calculated against the folios whose holding pattern is the same as E-Wealth or E MF account.

RTA CAMS KFin
Loan Eligibility Only Single Holder Single Holder and Either or Survivor
Fund Manager INTERVIEW
patner Interview
Mr. Taher Badshah
Chief Investment Officer - Equities, Invesco Mutual Fund
Mr. Taher has over 24 years of experience in the Indian equity markets. In his role as Chief Investment Officer – Equities, he is responsible for the equity management function at the firm. He joins Invesco - India from Motilal Oswal Asset Management where he was the Head of Equities, responsible for leading the equity investment team.
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Kotak Deepak Amrutlal (ARN-127784)
AMFI REGISTERED MUTUAL FUND DISTRIBUTOR

Deepak A Kotak

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"We have taken due care and caution in compilation of this E Newsletter. The information has been obtained from various reliable sources. However it does not guarantee the accuracy, adequacy or completeness of any information and is not responsible for any errors or omissions of the results obtained from the use of such information. Investors should seek proper financial advise regarding the appropriateness of investing in any of the schemes stated, discussed or recommended in this newsletter and should realise that the statements regarding future prospects may or may not realise. Mutual fund investments are subject to market risks. Please read the offer document carefully before investing. Past performance is for indicative purpose only and is not necessarily a guide to the future performance."

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