Let's look at what the data, not just perception, tells us in the PMS vs mutual funds comparison.
Myth 1: Equity PMS Generates Better Returns than Equity Mutual Funds
Investment structure alone doesn't create returns; strategy does.
This widely held belief that equity PMS consistently outperforms equity mutual funds doesn't hold up when examined against actual historical performance. When both investment vehicles follow a sound strategy and are managed by skilled professionals, their returns converge, irrespective of whether they're structured as PMS or mutual funds.
Let's look at the numbers.
Particulars
|
1 YEAR RETURNS |
2 YEAR RETURNS |
3 YEAR RETURNS |
5 YEAR RETURNS |
Equity PMS |
Equity Mutual Fund |
Equity PMS |
Equity Mutual Fund |
Equity PMS |
Equity Mutual Fund |
Equity PMS |
Equity Mutual Fund |
Average Return |
8.54% |
8.75% |
23.19% |
23.07% |
20.50% |
20.16% |
26.88% |
25.99% |
Median Return |
7.86% |
8.95% |
22.04% |
22.67% |
19.58% |
19.84% |
25.21% |
25.25% |
Data as on 31st of May, 2025. Source: PMS Bazaar, ICRA. All equity PMS Investment Approaches (IAs) have been considered for comparison. Regular Plans (Growth Option) of all open-ended equity mutual funds have been considered for comparison. Average Return and Median Return are calculated as the average and median of the returns generated by the Equity PMS IAs and Equity Mutual Fund schemes, respectively, for the given holding periods. Returns above 1 year holding period are annualised. Past performance may or may not be sustained in future and should not be used as a basis for comparison with other investments.
Returns from equity PMS and equity mutual funds are strikingly similar across all holding periods. In fact, equity mutual funds have slightly outperformed equity PMS in certain instances. The difference in returns is statistically insignificant, reinforcing the fact that structure alone does not ensure outperformance.
Myth 2: PMS Offers Personalised Portfolio Management
Despite the perceived customisation, the majority of PMS offerings execute a common investment strategy, similar to how mutual funds operate. Customisation exists only in niche cases and usually at a significantly higher cost.
So, while PMS may feel tailor-made, in practice, it's rarely any more customised than a high-quality mutual fund scheme.
Myth 3: Holding Stocks Directly is More Advantageous
Direct ownership in PMS comes with a high tax cost, one that quietly erodes long-term wealth.
Unlike mutual funds, where capital gains are only taxed upon redemption, PMS investors are subject to capital gains tax on every transaction within the portfolio. This includes both Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG) and Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) incurred during the rebalancing process. Additionally, dividends received in a PMS portfolio are taxed as per the investor's income slab, whereas mutual funds handle dividend taxation at the fund level, with better efficiency.
Let's explore how this plays out over the long term.
Consider a hypothetical example of 2 investors, Parth and Manan, investing in an Equity PMS and Equity Mutual Fund Scheme, respectively. Both investment instruments follow the same strategy, with identical portfolio holdings, churning and rebalancing.
10 years forward:
Particulars |
Parth (PMS Investor) |
Manan (Mutual Fund Investor) |
Initial Investment |
Rs.10 Crore |
Rs.10 Crore |
Post-Tax Portfolio Value |
Rs.29.11 Crore |
Rs.29.97 Crore |
Post-Tax XIRR (Annualised Return) |
9.68% |
11.59% |
Total Taxes Paid (Over 10 Years) |
Rs.3.71 Crore |
Rs.2.85 Crore |
Assuming Investment in identical Equity strategies in PMS and Mutual Fund with a pre-tax return of 12.62% p.a as per AMFI Best Practice Guidelines Circular No. 109-A /2024-25, Dated September 10, 2024. Both strategies are assumed to have an annual churn rate of 50%. There is no tax on rebalancing in the Mutual Fund scheme, whereas it is assumed that 50% of capital gains on rebalancing is taxed at STCG rate and the remaining 50% is taxed at LTCG rate for PMS. The post-tax XIRR and post tax value for both PMS and Mutual Fund has been calculated after deducting the LTCG tax on redemption. Past performance may or may not be sustained in future and is not a guarantee of any future returns.
Despite following an identical investment strategy, Manan, the mutual fund investor, ends up with a higher corpus and lower tax outgo than Parth, the PMS investor, purely because of the structural tax advantage of mutual funds. So while it is perceived that PMS offers direct ownership, it comes at a very high cost.