
- Declining Interest Rates: Fixed-income products once offered attractive returns of 12-13%. These rates have significantly dropped and are expected to decline further.
- Increased Longevity: Medical advancements have extended life expectancy, meaning your retirement funds must last longer.
- Rising Aspirations: Retirement is no longer just about survival. People want to pursue dreams, travel, and enjoy hobbies they couldn't during their working years.
- Changing Family Structures: With urbanization and the rise of nuclear families, financial independence is more critical than ever, as children often live separately from their parents.
- Escalating Healthcare Costs: Medical expenses continue to rise, making it imperative to have adequate savings.
- Impact of Inflation: Inflation erodes purchasing power. In India, with an average assumed inflation rate of 7%, a monthly expense of Rs.25,000 could balloon to around Rs.1 lakh in 20 years and nearly Rs.2 lakhs in 30 years.
- The age at which you plan to retire.
- Your current lifestyle and monthly expenses.
- Expected rate of return on investments during your working and retired life.
- Inflation rate over time.
- Existing retirement savings (e.g., provident funds, pension plans, insurance policies)
- Any specific hobby you want to pursue during retirement.
(Note: This list is illustrative. Consult a mutual fund distributor for personalized guidance.)
After quantifying these factors, you can calculate your target retirement corpus and the necessary investment strategy. According to the IRIS 4.0 study, 57% of Indians fear their retirement savings will run out within 10 years, with 30% worried about depleting their funds in just 5 years. A well-structured retirement plan ensures that your corpus sustains you throughout your post-retirement years, growing with inflation.
- Job promotions or salary hikes (increase contributions accordingly)
- Major life changes (marriage, childbirth, etc.)
- Tax law modifications.
- Receiving an inheritance or windfall gain.
- Insurance products designed for retirement.
- Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) in equity mutual funds.
- Pension plans.
- Employer-sponsored retirement benefits.
- Creating income producing assets like rental properties or farmland.